How Sportsbooks Set Their Odds


A sportsbook is a place where people can bet on the outcome of a game or event. It offers different bet types, including straight bets, parlays, and futures. It also features betting odds that are based on the probability of an occurrence. These odds are a tool for bettors to determine how much money they can expect to win on their wager.

The process of setting odds for a game begins nearly two weeks before kickoff. Each Tuesday a handful of select sportsbooks release the so-called “look ahead” lines for the following Sunday’s games. These are usually based on the opinions of a few smart sportsbook managers, but not a ton of thought goes into them. The look-ahead limits are typically a thousand bucks or two: large amounts for most punters, but far less than a professional would risk on a single pro football game.

As the week progresses the sportsbooks will adjust their opening lines based on what they see happening in the action. If one book gets a ton of early limit bets from sharps and starts seeing action move against them, they will make adjustments to the line in an attempt to balance things out.

The oddsmakers at a sportsbook will also take into account the venue and home/away factors of a team when setting their lines. For example, some teams play much better at their home stadiums than they do on the road. This will be reflected in the point spread and moneyline odds for those teams.